Website hosting
What is HOSTING?
Web hosting is a service that allows organizations and individuals to host websites or web pages on the Internet. The information and content of the website is stored on a special computer called a server. When Internet users want to view your website, all they have to do is type your website’s address or domain into their browser. Their browser will connect to your server and your web page will be displayed to them through the browser.
In the internet space, hosting means that a website must be active on the web or WWW. The goal of this work is to enable all web users to access these files online and view websites in their browsers. Therefore, all the websites we see on the Internet use hosting services.
When we want to activate a website on the World Wide Web and make it available to the public, we must use two types of hosting:
1-web hosting 2-Domain hosting
These hosting services are provided by hosting service companies.
What is Web Hosting?
Once you choose a domain and purchase hosting services. Now it’s time to go to a web hosting service to put your website files on the World Wide Web.
What is Domain Hosting?
Domain hosting is a special service provided by a hosting company. Your preferred domain service will register it and host it for you.
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What is a web server?
A server is a computer that is always on. This computer is very powerful and has a lot of storage space. If you place your website files such as media files and code and database on this server, every time a user requests to open your website, this request is sent to the server. The server responds to this request, which loads the website. Each of the web hosting companies has its own servers that rent their space to websites; So, when you get the services of these companies, you can store your website files on those servers so that all users can see your website online.
How are websites and servers connected?
To set up a website on a public server, you must have domain hosting and web hosting. Then upload the website files to the web hosting server. That way, when users enter the name of this domain in the browser, these files will be downloaded for them and they will see your website.
How are domains and servers connected?
The answer to this question is simple: with the help of DNS. When a user types your domain into a browser, it is sent to a database called a DNS server. Then, based on the information in this database, the IP associated with this domain is found. This is the IP address of the server connected to the domain; So this IP directs the user to the server that contains the domain’s website files.
DNS is responsible for converting a domain name into an IP. Basically, the host of the domain uses the DNS information to connect this user to the correct server that contains the active web files on the same domain.
Types of web hosting
1.Virtual Server
A virtual server or VPS is an intermediate between a shared server and a dedicated server A virtual server is an ideal option for website owners who need more management and control, but don’t need dedicated server resources.
2.Shared Hosting
Sharing is suitable for entry-level hosting. With shared hosting, your website is stored on the same server as many other websites. In fact, all the sites of this type of server have the same server equipment, but since all the equipment is shared, the cost of sharing is very low, and for this reason, this type of hosting is for site owners It is a good choice.
3.own server
A dedicated server gives website owners the most management and control over the server where their website is stored. Because of this, the server is only rented by you and your website is the only one hosted there. This means you have root access and full server management, so you can manage everything from server security to choose the type of operating system you run.
4.Colocation or data center
Instead of keeping servers in-house or in a private data center and bearing the costs, you can use your own equipment by renting a server in a data center. Data centers provide the power, bandwidth, IP address, and cooling systems your server needs. This space is for rent amidst racks, racks, and cabinets.
5.Representative of the host
Also, sometimes web designers need to be able to manage all the pages created at the same time by the same team, but at the same time they don’t want to get involved in the technical issues of the server, security, and server infrastructure. Many users don’t have much technical knowledge and don’t want to get into trouble with the server for whatever reason. For this group of users, there is a service on the Internet managed by a hosting company.
6.Cloud hosting
Cloud hosting is one of the best options and is an excellent solution that works on the network and enables companies to use computer resources.
Cloud services allow users to use as many resources as they need without having to prepare and maintain their own computing infrastructure. The resources used are spread over several servers, and due to the deployment of several servers in the cloud service and the high capacity of the servers, they reduce the probability of failure.
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What are the benefits of hosting for us?
– Registration and domain purchase
Domain registration and purchase mean activation of the domain hosting service.
-Control Panel
Control Panel is a simple control panel where you can view the details of your hosting services and servers and change most of them.
– Traffic and bandwidth
In hosting companies and where plans are offered The traffic and bandwidth characteristics of each service will also be presented.
– the time
Availability or reliability refers to how long a hosting service can be active. – technical support
Perhaps the server is suddenly unavailable, some websites are having problems, or you have questions about setting up and operating the website. In any case, hosting companies should have strong technical support
What considerations should we pay attention to when choosing a host?
If you want to choose hosting, in addition to paying attention to the quality of the above services, you should pay attention to the following features.
Affordable costs
Scalability and flexibility of services
Quality support
Check the reputation and opinions of previous users